Keywords: change one’s gear, tactic, racism, stereotype, give away, refuse, chance to break, stride forward
[List of Expressions included here]
- change one’s gear
- tactic
- racism / stereotype
- give away
- refuse / reject / deny
- chance to break
- stride forward
148. change one’s gear (shift gears) /tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz ɡɪr/
= (태세/속도/방법 등을) 전환하다 (to change the speed, direction, or intensity of what you are doing)
- After the meeting, I had to change my gear and focus on the creative design work.
- The politician shifted gears during the debate to address the environmental issues.
- It’s hard to change gears and relax immediately after a long, stressful day at the office.
= (분위기를) 전환하다 (to change the mood or approach of a conversation)
- Let’s shift gears and talk about something a bit more positive.
- She suddenly changed gears and started asking personal questions.
- The coach decided to change gears in the second half to confuse the opposing team.
149. tactic /ˈtæktɪk/
= 전략/전술 (a planned way of doing something in order to achieve a particular aim)
- The company’s marketing tactic focused on social media influencers to reach younger audiences.
- They used a delay tactic to buy more time for the negotiation process.
- The team needs a new tactic if they want to win the next match against the champions.
150. racism / stereotype /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsteriətaɪp/
= 인종차별 (racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race)
- The organization is dedicated to fighting racism and promoting equality in the workplace.
- She spoke out against the subtle racism she experienced during her travels.
- Racism remains a deeply rooted issue that requires education and systemic change.
= 고정관념 (stereotype: a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing)
- We should try to look beyond the stereotype that all scientists are socially awkward.
- The movie was criticized for relying on lazy racial stereotypes for its characters.
- It is important to challenge the gender stereotypes that limit children’s potential.
151. give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/
= 거저주다/기부하다 (to give something to someone for free)
- The shop is giving away free samples of their new perfume today.
- He decided to give away most of his old books to the local library.
- They are giving away a trip to Hawaii as a grand prize for the contest.
= (비밀을) 누설하다/드러내다 (to reveal a secret or a person’s true feelings accidentally)
- Don’t give away the ending of the movie; I haven’t seen it yet!
- His nervous smile gave away the fact that he was lying.
- I didn’t want to give away my position, so I stayed as quiet as possible.
152. refuse / reject / deny
= refuse: 거절하다 (to say that you will not do or accept something)
- He refused to answer any questions about his private life.
- She politely refused the invitation because she already had other plans.
- The baby refused to eat the vegetables, no matter how much I tried.
= reject: 거부하다/퇴짜 놓다 (to dismiss as inadequate, inappropriate, or not meeting standards)
- The publisher rejected his manuscript, saying it didn’t fit their current list.
- The kidney was rejected by the patient’s body after the transplant surgery.
- She felt hurt after her ideas were rejected by the team leader without any explanation.
= deny: 부인하다/부정하다 (to state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of something)
- The suspect denied any involvement in the robbery.
- It is impossible to deny that the climate is changing rapidly.
- The government denied the request for a visa without providing a clear reason.
** 구슬쌤 추천 영상: 거절할 때 상황별로 골라 쓰는 ‘거절하다’ 3인방 (refuse/reject/deny)
153. chance to break
= 돌파구를 마련할 기회 (an opportunity to make a breakthrough or achieve success)
- This new project could be my big chance to break into the international market.
- The young actor is waiting for his chance to break through and become a star.
- Our team finally got a chance to break the opponent’s defense in the final minutes.
= 휴식을 취할 기회 (an opportunity to have a rest or a pause)
- I haven’t had a chance to break for lunch since I started working this morning.
- We need a chance to break away from our busy lives and spend some time in nature.
- Give me a chance to break the news to him gently before you say anything.
154. stride forward /straɪd ˈfɔːrwərd/
= 성큼성큼 나아가다 (to walk with long, decisive steps in a forward direction)
- He strided forward to greet the guests with a confident smile.
- She strided forward onto the stage, ready to deliver her speech.
- The soldiers strided forward in perfect formation during the parade.
= (비유적) 크게 진보하다 (to make significant progress or development)
- The company is striding forward with its innovative technology and new leadership.
- We must stride forward to meet the challenges of the future together.
- Medicine has strided forward in the last decade, saving countless lives.