Seven Expressions a Day #22

Keywords: change one’s gear, tactic, racism, stereotype, give away, refuse, chance to break, stride forward

 

[List of Expressions included here]

  1. change one’s gear
  2. tactic
  3. racism / stereotype
  4. give away
  5. refuse / reject / deny
  6. chance to break
  7. stride forward

 

148. change one’s gear (shift gears) /tʃeɪndʒ wʌnz ɡɪr/

= (태세/속도/방법 등을) 전환하다 (to change the speed, direction, or intensity of what you are doing)

  • After the meeting, I had to change my gear and focus on the creative design work.
  • The politician shifted gears during the debate to address the environmental issues.
  • It’s hard to change gears and relax immediately after a long, stressful day at the office.

= (분위기를) 전환하다 (to change the mood or approach of a conversation)

  • Let’s shift gears and talk about something a bit more positive.
  • She suddenly changed gears and started asking personal questions.
  • The coach decided to change gears in the second half to confuse the opposing team.

 

149. tactic /ˈtæktɪk/

= 전략/전술 (a planned way of doing something in order to achieve a particular aim)

  • The company’s marketing tactic focused on social media influencers to reach younger audiences.
  • They used a delay tactic to buy more time for the negotiation process.
  • The team needs a new tactic if they want to win the next match against the champions.

 

150. racism / stereotype /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ /ˈsteriətaɪp/

= 인종차별 (racism: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race)

  • The organization is dedicated to fighting racism and promoting equality in the workplace.
  • She spoke out against the subtle racism she experienced during her travels.
  • Racism remains a deeply rooted issue that requires education and systemic change.

= 고정관념 (stereotype: a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing)

  • We should try to look beyond the stereotype that all scientists are socially awkward.
  • The movie was criticized for relying on lazy racial stereotypes for its characters.
  • It is important to challenge the gender stereotypes that limit children’s potential.

 

151. give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/

= 거저주다/기부하다 (to give something to someone for free)

  • The shop is giving away free samples of their new perfume today.
  • He decided to give away most of his old books to the local library.
  • They are giving away a trip to Hawaii as a grand prize for the contest.

= (비밀을) 누설하다/드러내다 (to reveal a secret or a person’s true feelings accidentally)

  • Don’t give away the ending of the movie; I haven’t seen it yet!
  • His nervous smile gave away the fact that he was lying.
  • I didn’t want to give away my position, so I stayed as quiet as possible.

 

152. refuse / reject / deny

= refuse: 거절하다 (to say that you will not do or accept something)

  • He refused to answer any questions about his private life.
  • She politely refused the invitation because she already had other plans.
  • The baby refused to eat the vegetables, no matter how much I tried.

= reject: 거부하다/퇴짜 놓다 (to dismiss as inadequate, inappropriate, or not meeting standards)

  • The publisher rejected his manuscript, saying it didn’t fit their current list.
  • The kidney was rejected by the patient’s body after the transplant surgery.
  • She felt hurt after her ideas were rejected by the team leader without any explanation.

= deny: 부인하다/부정하다 (to state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of something)

  • The suspect denied any involvement in the robbery.
  • It is impossible to deny that the climate is changing rapidly.
  • The government denied the request for a visa without providing a clear reason.

** 구슬쌤 추천 영상: 거절할 때 상황별로 골라 쓰는 ‘거절하다’ 3인방 (refuse/reject/deny)

153. chance to break

= 돌파구를 마련할 기회 (an opportunity to make a breakthrough or achieve success)

  • This new project could be my big chance to break into the international market.
  • The young actor is waiting for his chance to break through and become a star.
  • Our team finally got a chance to break the opponent’s defense in the final minutes.

= 휴식을 취할 기회 (an opportunity to have a rest or a pause)

  • I haven’t had a chance to break for lunch since I started working this morning.
  • We need a chance to break away from our busy lives and spend some time in nature.
  • Give me a chance to break the news to him gently before you say anything.

 

154. stride forward /straɪd ˈfɔːrwərd/

= 성큼성큼 나아가다 (to walk with long, decisive steps in a forward direction)

  • He strided forward to greet the guests with a confident smile.
  • She strided forward onto the stage, ready to deliver her speech.
  • The soldiers strided forward in perfect formation during the parade.

= (비유적) 크게 진보하다 (to make significant progress or development)

  • The company is striding forward with its innovative technology and new leadership.
  • We must stride forward to meet the challenges of the future together.
  • Medicine has strided forward in the last decade, saving countless lives.